• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The system and procedure for guiding, lifting and securing devices for evacuation and extinguishing fires in buildings consists of at least one cable, rope or hose, which is guided, lifted and/or held by its upper end in the sill and/or windowsill or poyete of the windows or on the balconies of the buildings by means of a self-adjustable flexible or semi-flexible hook-hook or carabiner. The cable, hose, etc. It is attached to a vehicle at its lower end. A pneumatic lift system consisting of a compressor and a pipe or hose sends air under pressure to a lift chamber which has four air outlet ducts downwards, generators of the lift and stabilizer force of said chamber and the upper end of the cable or rope. The stabilization takes place with pendular lateral fins. The hose can carry the extinguishing products. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2546353A2
    申请号:ES201400251
    申请日:2014-03-19
    公开日:2015-09-22
    发明作者:Manuel MUÑOZ SÁIZ
    申请人:Manuel MUÑOZ SÁIZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE OF GUIDANCE, ELEVATION AND SUBJECTION OF DEVICES OF EVACUATION AND EXTINCTION OF FIRE IN BUILDINGS
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION.-Extinction of fires and rescue through evacuation in buildings and especially in the very high, by fire, smoke, earthquakes, etc.
    STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE.- There are currently no devices for the evacuation and rescue of people trapped in high-rise buildings. Current external systems do not reach high ligands, their displacement to the site of the incident is not fast enough. Due to this circumstance, large numbers of people perish in the fires produced in tall buildings. Smoke, flames are produced and as a result entrapments in the different heights of them ~ especially when not being able to use the elevators ~ it is not uncommon to see the staff throwing themselves into a vacuum because they cannot resist in such circumstances, On the other hand the personnel who staying in such buildings may suffer from acrophobia, especially when they think that in case of a problem, it will not be easy to save themselves. The system of the invention allows rapid intervention of rescue and fire fighting in low, tall and very tall buildings.
    OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION
    Provide a useful, simple, safe, economical system that prevents acrophobia.
    Being able to evacuate personnel from all types of buildings including skyscrapers,
    Apply a new system that elevates the rescue and extinction devices from the ground. Contribute to a system that can be autonomous that reduces waiting times to start salvage and encourages the construction of tall buildings.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.- The system and procedure for guiding, lifting and securing fire evacuation and extinguishing devices in buildings of the invention consists of at least one cable, rope or hose, which is guided, lifted and / or held or hooked by its upper end on the windowsill and / or window sill or on the railings of the balconies of the buildings by means of a self-adjusting flexible or semi-flexible hook or a carabiner. The cable, hose, etc. it is attached to the ground, to a vehicle or to another building by its lower end. A pneumatic lifting system connected by a compressor and a duct or hose sends pressurized air to a sustaining chamber which has four orifices or air ducts down, generating the supporting and stabilizing force of said chamber and the upper end of the cable or rope to which it is attached. Stabilization
    It is produced with pendular lateral fins that have the ducts where the air is discharged downwards. By tilting the highest duct its fin closes the flow
    or air passage generating a torque that counteracts said destabilization, the fin of the opposite duct remains unchanged. The entire hose can carry inclined side holes through which air jets are sent down and back that generates a reaction that produces levitation for great heights. The fork-hook is attached to the end of the rope, hose, etc. or to the levitating chamber which is sent and handled from the ground by hooking on the window sill and / or window sill or po: or the railing of a balcony or similar element arranged for it. The hose can also be used to lift the ladder and also to send the extinguishing product. The rope sent can be used to pull from above and lift a ladder of ropes and crossbars or rungs. For small heights the hose may have its upper end blind, remaining teosa by the air pressure applied to it. In order to stabilize the duct laterally, the ducts or hoses are used with high pressure air and with small lateral air support outlets, being tense by the air pressure applied to them.
    The hose control can be carried out using two lateral ducts and a manual selector-regulating valve of the pressurized air flow from a console that sends it and discharges individually from each of the two and down by some injectors for stabilization, regulating the total flow of both for its elevation. This hose or one with an ovoidal section can also be stabilized laterally by winding externally and helically two cables or cords in the opposite direction, or with a rolled sheet as a super-slats, which when inflated extend erect and stabilized laterally.
    The upper end of the cablc ~ s, ropes or hoses can also be attached to a railing with a simple hook. For descent, personnel trapped in high areas are lifted by gravity using the braking or variable-setting unit, operated by the same user. The device cable, rope, hose, fork hook and sliding device and harness can be stored in the place of the launch.
    You can use a rope thrown from the launch site to the ground support personnel, which facilitates the descent equipment including the rope Once this equipment is tied up, pulling it from above or from the lower zone if Wla is available Garrucha in the upper area. The user hooks the fork-hook and launches.
    You can use two cables which are attached braces, one of its lower end to a fixed point and the other to one or more people, said cables sliding between two pulleys, the cables are separated resting on the pair of pulleys, which are detached by Gravity tutidas to the user in control of the tension or tension of the cables, both points must be separated horizontally from each other.
    A fork-hook hooks on the windowsill and / or window sill of a skyscraper and supports the upper ends of two cables or ropes. The cables slide between the pair of pulleys, so that it does not produce friction heating.
    Another variant can use a closed loop cable or rope. which is supported between two pulleys one in the upper area attached to the fork or carabiner and whose cable hangs attached to a point of the same the evacuated person.
    The hose can also be used as a throwing rope for rescue and should be made of strong and lightweight material.
    For a low height, a rope ladder can also be used, attached with a flexible hook-hook or a mosquito net on the windowsills and / or sills or on the railings of the balconies. Handles facilitate the start of the descent.
    The hoists can also be operated by remote controls, UAVs, electric fans, which can also be used to control the stabilizing fins that control the flow of the ducts and the lifting and stabilizing heads.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows a view. schematized and partially sectioned of the system of the invention. Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a type of coupling type of the system of the invention. Figure 2 shows a schematic and partially sectioned view of a variant of the system of the invention.
    The 3, 7, 8 and 10 show schematic views of system variants.
    Figure 3A shows a schematic view of a pair of pulleys.
    Figure 4 shows a schematic elevation view of a complementary system of the launching system. Figures 5, 6 and 9 to 9: F show schematic and partial views
    sectioned ducts, cables or supporting chambers.
    MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The invention, figure 1, shows the duct or the subject of the extinguishing vehicle (22)
    hose (17) And through which pressurized air is sent to the head or supporting chamber (18), with air outlets through its lower area that propel and raise it until reaching the window or height at which you want to hook the hook (2). Optionally you can transport a hose (l7a) attached to send the extinguishing product.
    Figure 2 shows a hose system (17) that receives pressurized air from the extinguishing vehicle (22), the hose in the upper lateral area some injectors (20a), can be slots, which send air jets down and backwards that generate a reaction that provides levitation to reach great heights. The end of the hose-rope carries the hook (2) for fixing on the windowsill and / or window sill. The nlO building is to scale in the drawing.
    Figure 3 shows the support chamber (18) which receives the air flow through the duct (17) from the compressor (22a) and carries the hook (2) to which the rope (1) is attached and hooks into the balcony railing (16). The camera is controlled by a person from the ground, it can also be done by using two handles attached to the hose (17) with two leathers or cords.
    Figure 4 shows a ladder shaped by the two lateral ropes (6) and the crossbars (7), which is attached to the building by its upper end by means of the self-adjusting flexible or semi-flexible hook (2), at its upper end, which is it raises and hooks on the windowsill and / or sill (3) of the window by means of a UAV, unmanned vehicle remote control from the ground. A hook or carabiner can be used.
    Figure 5 shows the support head or chamber (18) which receives the air flow through the duct (17) and sends it down by four ducts (20), in the figure two are shown with the pendular fins (I9) rotating around the shaft (23) and with its lower area ballasted. The contoured arrows show the flow of air and the thick black the reaction force or levitalization applied. The hose (17) produces an additional levitation by sending air jets through the holes (24 and 24a).
    Figure 6 shows the head or inclined support chamber (18) which receives the air flow through the duct (17) and sends it down through four ducts (20), in the figure the ducts with two of the four are shown pendular fins (19) rotating around the axis (23) and with its lower ballasted area. The fin on the right rotates blocking the passage of air through its duct and the left cannot turn through the stop
    (21) penetrating the flow passage without difficulty. As a consequence, an additional torque is generated to the levitation created as shown by the black arrow. Therefore, there is a torque and lift shown by the black arrow.
    Figure 7 shows the support chamber (18) which carries the gaocho (2) and receives the air flow through the duct (17) and sends the flow down. It is the same as that used in figure l.
    Figure 8 shows the support chamber (18) which carries the hook (2) attached to the rope (1), receives the air flow through the duct (17) and sends the flow down.
    Figure 9 shows the duct or rope-hose (17) through which air is sent under pressure, leaving it through grooves (I7a) and deflected down and slightly backwards controlled by the pendular covers (20a) rotating around the axis (20e). It is shown in a clockwise direction, with the pendular covers rotated to create a greater air flow in the right area, resulting in a corrugation that straightens the duct or hose.
    Figure 9A shows the maoguera (17) with the upper outlets (28) with the upper halfcane shell (25) that oscillates around the axis (27) by means of the counterweights (26), which when increasing the output of a channel (20c) Try to balance yourself.
    Figure 98 shows the hose (17) with the upper outlets (28) with the upper half-shell housing (29) fixed with the pendular fins (23c) rotating around the shafts (27a) so that when increasing the flow through a side. Try to stabilize.
    Figure 9C shows a hose (17) connected by two lateral ducts
    (32) and a selector valve-regulator of the air flow that sends and individually discharges down the pressurized air of each of the two ducts by some injectors (20d) for stabilization and acting on the total flow of both for its elevation .
    Figure 9D shows a hose (17) formed by eight subconducts or departments (31), with two stabilizing lateral outlets (201) and counterweights (30). The remaining conduits can be used for the shipment of extinguishing products.
    Figure 9E shows a hose (17) with an oscillating pendular element (33) around the axis (34), which produces the air outlet through each of the stabilizing channels (20g), depending on the inclination.
    Figure 9F shows a cable or rope (1). or hose (17) with pairs of stabilizing fans connected by electric motors (35). propellers and safety lattice covers (36). They are controlled by a remote control or cables and a console.
    UA V (37) of Figure 4, the fans (36) of Figure 9F and the fins (23) of the support heads of Figures 5 through 8, the pendular fins (23c) of Figure 98,
    You can use two cables which are attached braces, one of its lower end to a fixed point and the other to one or more people, said cables sliding between two pulleys, the cables are separated resting on the pair of pulleys, which are detached by gravity attached to the user in a controlled manner depending on the tension or tension of the cables, the points must be horizontally separated from each other.
    A fork-hook hooks on the windowsill and / or window sill of a skyscraper and supports the upper ends of two cables or ropes. The cables slide between the pair of pulleys, so that it does not produce friction heating.
    Another variant can use a cable or rope in a closed circuit, which is supported between two pulleys, one in the upper area attached to the fork or carabiner and from whose cable the evacuated person is attached to a point thereof.
    The hose can also be used as a throwing rope for rescue and should be made of strong and lightweight material.
    For a low height, a rope ladder can also be used, attached with a flexible fork-hook or a carabiner on the windowsills and / or sills or on the railings of the balconies. Handles facilitate the start of the descent.
    The hoists can also be operated by remote controls, VA V, electric fans, which can also control the stabilizing fins that control the flow of the ducts and the lifting and stabilizing heads.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows a schematic and partially sectioned view of the system of the invention. Figure 2 shows a schematic and partially sectioned view of a variant of the system of the invention.
    The 3, 7, 8 and 10 show {! Schematized views of system variants.
    Figures 4, 12 and 13 show schematic and partially sectioned views of variants of the system of the invention Figures S, 6 and 9 to 9F show schematic and partial sectional views of conduits, cables or supporting chambers.
    Fig. 11 shows a perspective view of a balcony and a hitch system.
    Figure 14 shows a braking system with a pair of cables and pulleys.
    MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.
    The invention, figure 1, shows an embodiment of said invention, and in which the extinguishing vehicle (22) lifts, holds or supports and directs the conduit or
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    1. Guidance, lifting and clamping system for evacuation devices and
    firefighting in buildings, consisting of hoses, ropes or cables and some
    hitch systems consisting of a cable, rope or hose, which is attached to the
    5 building of its upper end by means of a flexible or semi-flexible fork-hook
    self-adjusting or a carabiner at its upper end, which is embedded in the sill and / or
    sill or poyete of the windows or on the railings of the balconies, the cable is fastened
    from the ground at its lower end, and personnel trapped in the upper areas
    by gravity, the hose sends air or extinguishing products.
    10 2. System according to claim 1, characterized by using an elevator system
    tire formed by a compressor and a duct or hose that sends air to
    pressure to a support chamber which has four holes or outlet ducts
    of air down, generators of the sustaining and stabilizing force of said
    chamber and the upper end of the cable or rope to which it is attached, the stabilization is
    1 S produced with pendular lateral fins that have the ducts where
    Discharge the air down, when the duct is tilted higher its fin closes the flow
    or air passage generating a torque that counteracts said destabilization, the fin
    of the opposite duct remains unchanged.
    [3]
    3. System according to claim 2, characterized in that the entire duct or
    twenty hose carries inclined side holes through which jets are sent
    of air down and back that generates a reaction and levitation at high altitude.
    [4]
    4. System according to claim 1, characterized in that a hose is used
    formed by two lateral ducts and a manual flow selector-regulator valve
    Pressurized air from a console that sends and individually discharges from each
    25 of the two ducts by some injectors for stabilization, regulating the total flow of
    both for its elevation.
    S. System according to claim 4, characterized in that the hose of two
    ducts or oval section stabilize laterally by winding outside and
    helically two cables or cords in the opposite direction, or with a sheet of steel or
    30 Plastic wrap rolled up like a matasuegras, which when inflated remain erect.
    [6]
    6. System according to claim 1, characterized in that to stabilize the
    side ducts are used ducts or hoses with high pressure air and
    with small side air support outlets and / or have their upper end blind,
    staying tense by the air pressure applied to them.
    [7]
    7. System according to claim 1., characterized by using two cables which are attached braces, one of its lower end to a fixed point and the other to one or more people, said cables sliding together by a pair of pulleys, in a controlled manner and by Both the user hanging from the pulleys, by gravity, both points must be horizontally separated from each other.
    [8]
    8. System according to claim 1, characterized by using a cable in closed circuit and supported between two pulleys, from which the evacuated person hangs at a point of said cable.
    [9]
    9. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the fork-hook carries a removable or plug-in rotating handle on the fork-hook.
    [10]
    10. System according to claim 1, characterized by adding a rope ladder, secured with a flexible fork-hook or a carabiner on the windowsill and / or windowsill or on the railings of the balconies.
    [11]
    eleven. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the flexible fork-hook, hook or carabiner is raised to the windowsill and / or window sill or railings of the balconies together with rope or cable by means of a UA V, remote control unmanned vehicle.
    [12]
    12. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the fans, the fins of the lift heads, the pendular fins and the pendulum cover of the duct or hose are further controlled with a remote control for lifting and collecting.
    [13]
    13. System according to claim 1, characterized by using a rope-hose through which air is sent under pressure, leaving it through slots, deflected the air down and slightly back and controlled by the rotating pendular covers around the axis that vary the air flow and thereby the torque or correction that straightens the conduit O la. hose.
    [14]
    14. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric motors of the fans, the fins of the lift heads, the pendular fins, the pendular cover of the hoses or the pendular cover of the conduit or hose, are further controlled with a remote control for both lifting As for your pick up.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2546353R1|2015-10-06|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2022000527A1|2020-06-28|2022-01-06|深圳高度创新技术有限公司|Rope climbing device for fire fighting|
    法律状态:
    2015-11-05| FA2A| Application withdrawn|Effective date: 20151030 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201400251A|ES2546353R1|2014-03-19|2014-03-19|Guidance, lifting and securing system and procedure for evacuation and fire fighting devices in buildings|ES201400251A| ES2546353R1|2014-03-19|2014-03-19|Guidance, lifting and securing system and procedure for evacuation and fire fighting devices in buildings|
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